Roots Global

Portugal D7 visa.
Europe’s most attractive passive‑income visa.

Live in Portugal on your retirement income, dividends, or rental earnings. A calm path to European residency.

As featured in
Condé Nast TravelerInsiderTravelmag
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Book a free consultation with one of our D7 experts

30‑minute call with a dedicated immigration lawyer. No commitment, no sales pressure.

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2,000+ visas approved with Roots Global
01
Income requirement of only €920/month
02
Schengen travel across 26 countries
03
Family reunification included
04
Access to Portugal's public healthcare
05
US-Portugal double taxation treaty
01How we help

How Roots Global helps you get your D7 visa.

Six years ago, we stood exactly where you are today - navigating the daunting, complex process of securing our own visas and moving our lives to Portugal. We built Roots Global because we realised Americans needed more than just legal paperwork; we needed a trusted bridge.

Now, as a fully integrated American-Portuguese firm headquartered right here in the heart of Lisbon, we have guided over 2,000 US citizens through that exact same journey.

01

2,000+ approved US cases

We are Lisbon's leading bi-national relocation firm. Half of our team moved from the US/UK to Portugal themselves, while the other half consists of local legal experts.

02

Transparent fixed pricing

No hourly billing. No surprises. We believe a premium service should come with absolute financial clarity. You receive a single, all-inclusive fixed price for your entire D7 process.

03

Your dedicated in-house lawyer

We never outsource your future. Roots Global features a top-notch, internal legal team operating directly from our office in Lisbon. You will have a dedicated lawyer handling your file from start to finish.

04

360° white-glove relocation

We manage the entire 360-degree ecosystem of your move. From securing your NIF and opening your Portuguese bank account to personalised house hunting, healthcare enrollment, and final local registration.

02Your relocation team

When American spirit meets best‑in‑class Portuguese immigration lawyers.

Legal know‑how meets lived experience. We are a cohesive team of expats and local lawyers - international perspective combined with on‑the‑ground expertise, guiding you through every step with empathy, clarity, and confidence.

Tom Brooks
Founding Partner & CEO
Vanessa Mororó
Head of Legal
Phelan Murphy
Senior Residency Consultant
Oliver Murray
Senior Relocation Consultant
Sara Alves
Global Relocation Manager
03Income requirements

Why the D7 income requirement makes it our clients' #1 choice.

There is a reason why the D7 is the undisputed favorite for Americans relocating to Portugal. It grants you full residency, access to world-class healthcare, and a direct path to an EU passport, yet its financial baseline remains incredibly accessible. In fact, it is one of the most cost-effective legal residency pathways in the Western hemisphere.

Solo applicant
€920
/month
≈ $1,000 USD
With spouse
€1,380
/month (+50%)
≈ $1,500 USD
Per child
€276
/month (+30% each)
≈ +$300 USD
What counts as passive income

Qualifying income sources for US applicants for the passive‑income visa.

Social SecuritySSA-1099
401(k) distributions1099-R
US-sourced pension1099-R
Dividend income1099-DIV
Roth IRA withdrawals1099-R
US rental incomeSchedule E
Royalties1099-MISC
Trust fund distributionsSchedule K-1
Speak with someone from our legal team
30-minute consultation, no commitment.
04Why us

Five reasons Americans trust us with their D7.

Built by expats who made the move themselves, our Lisbon-based firm takes care of everything. We specialise in US and UK applicants, expertly translating your financial structures for Portuguese authorities and guiding you all the way to your final AIMA interview with zero stress.

100% approval rate for US D7 clients

Our legal team ensures every single D7 application meets the strict criteria of the Portuguese consulates.

Specialised in US income sources

We know exactly how to structure and present 401(k)s, Social Security, and US dividends for flawless approval.

100+ years of combined experience. One dedicated lawyer.

Trust your relocation to a seasoned team of lawyers who specialise exclusively in residency and immigration law.

A bi‑national, on‑the‑ground team

Headquartered in Portugal with native English and Portuguese legal experts guiding you at every step.

Premium, white‑glove service

From your NIF and bank account to the final SEF/AIMA interview, we handle the entire bureaucracy for you until you are fully settled in.

Reviews

2000+ people
moved with Roots

Verified

Surfed through the D7 process

I'm a surfer from Australia, and the idea of catching world-class waves in Portugal has been on my mind for years. I finally decided to go for it and move to Ericeira. The visa process, though... not as fun as surfing, let's put it that way. I started doing it on my own and got totally lost in forms and legalese. That's when I reached out to Roots, and man, am I glad I did. My case manager was chill but super on top of things, he sorted out my D7 visa application while I chased the swells. I'll admit, I was pretty laid-back (maybe too laid-back) about getting him documents, but he kept me on track with friendly reminders. Now I'm here in Portugal, working remotely in the mornings and surfing all afternoon. This whole move could have been a wipeout without the Roots team backing me up. Absolute legends, cheers!

Liam Jayberg, 16 hours ago
Verified

Smooth D7 process

Thanks to Roots Global, my Portugal D7 went through smoothly. They know their stuff. Shout out to Vanessa and her team.

Lucia Fernández, 1 day ago
Verified

Caught the contradictions before we did

We were doing a joint D7 application and I'm convinced Roots Global prevented us from accidentally contradicting each other on the financial proofs. They were extremely detail-oriented.

Caroline B., 2 days ago
Verified

Quick Portugal NIF

Helped me get a Portugal NIF only. My friend recommended them.

Daniel Ortiz, 2 days ago
Verified

Madeira island life thanks to D7

I've always dreamed of living on a beautiful island, and I chose Madeira in Portugal. Not a typical choice, I know, but the Roots team was totally up to the task. They helped me apply for the D7 visa and made sure I knew what to expect when dealing with local officials. It's been a few months and I sometimes have to pinch myself when I look at the ocean views from my new home. If you have a unique destination in mind, don't worry Roots can handle it. They made this islander life possible for me, and I couldn't be happier.

Kevin D, 4 days ago
Verified

Single mom approved for D7

As a single mom from Canada, I was really scared that the D7 application for me and my daughter would fall apart over some tiny missing document. I kept reading about passive income and D7 refusals because of income calculations or housing proof, and it made my stomach drop every time. Roots Global was the first company that didn't make me feel stupid for asking basic questions like "is this enough money?" or "does this lease count?" They calculated the income requirements for me plus a dependent and showed how we could combine my pension, child support, and savings to meet the threshold. They also suggested specific phrasing for the landlord to add to the lease so the consulate would accept it as proof of accommodation. When the consulate took longer than expected to reply, RG reassured me that long silence didn't equal denial. The day I got the approval, I told my daughter we were really moving to Portugal and she squealed. I don't think I'll ever forget that moment.

Cassandra Lewis, 5 days ago
Verified

Sensible D7 checklist

Really appreciated how RG broke down every requirement of the D7 into a checklist that actually made sense. Consulate approved me with zero corrections.

Jason Miller, a week ago
Verified

Monica is the best

If you need a D7, talk to Monica and Roots. She is the best in the business.

Richard Bentley, a week ago
Verified

Faster than I expected

Thorough guidance. My D7 approval came faster than I expected.

Rebecca Shaw, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Pinterest dream to actual move

10 / 10 experience. Thanks to Monica and Sara. We're a UK couple with no kids who decided to slow down life and move to rural Portugal on the D7. At first, it was just a Pinterest dream, then I started reading about police checks, apostilles, proof of accommodation, and my brain basically shut down. We almost signed a short term lease that wouldn't have been considered valid proof at our consulate. They caught that in time and helped us making sure the contract mentioned the right details. They also walked us through the madness of shipping original documents around for apostilles without losing anything. On consulate day, I was shaking, but the officer actually complimented how "complete" our file looked. The approval didn't come fast, but RG kept checking in so we didn't spiral every time a week passed with no update. If we'd tried to wing this ourselves, we might still be stuck in Birmingham arguing with printers.

Hannah McAllister, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Approved without issues

Used them for the D7. Everything checked, corrected, and approved without issues. Great work.

Andrei Popa, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Grateful single mum

I cannot express how grateful I am to Monica and Phelan. They handled my D7 application from the US with such care. As a single mum moving abroad, I had many concerns, but they were always there to reassure me and provide expert advice. Roots Global have been an amazing support system throughout the journey.

Ottilie Grey, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Less back and forth

Portugal D7 done. Less back and forth than I thought. Clear enough.

Kevin Moore, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Incredible consultant

My dedicated consultant was incredible throughout the process. Can recommend.

Guinevere Grey, 1 month ago
Verified

Surfed through the D7 process

I'm a surfer from Australia, and the idea of catching world-class waves in Portugal has been on my mind for years. I finally decided to go for it and move to Ericeira. The visa process, though... not as fun as surfing, let's put it that way. I started doing it on my own and got totally lost in forms and legalese. That's when I reached out to Roots, and man, am I glad I did. My case manager was chill but super on top of things, he sorted out my D7 visa application while I chased the swells. I'll admit, I was pretty laid-back (maybe too laid-back) about getting him documents, but he kept me on track with friendly reminders. Now I'm here in Portugal, working remotely in the mornings and surfing all afternoon. This whole move could have been a wipeout without the Roots team backing me up. Absolute legends, cheers!

Liam Jayberg, 16 hours ago
Verified

Smooth D7 process

Thanks to Roots Global, my Portugal D7 went through smoothly. They know their stuff. Shout out to Vanessa and her team.

Lucia Fernández, 1 day ago
Verified

Caught the contradictions before we did

We were doing a joint D7 application and I'm convinced Roots Global prevented us from accidentally contradicting each other on the financial proofs. They were extremely detail-oriented.

Caroline B., 2 days ago
Verified

Quick Portugal NIF

Helped me get a Portugal NIF only. My friend recommended them.

Daniel Ortiz, 2 days ago
Verified

Madeira island life thanks to D7

I've always dreamed of living on a beautiful island, and I chose Madeira in Portugal. Not a typical choice, I know, but the Roots team was totally up to the task. They helped me apply for the D7 visa and made sure I knew what to expect when dealing with local officials. It's been a few months and I sometimes have to pinch myself when I look at the ocean views from my new home. If you have a unique destination in mind, don't worry Roots can handle it. They made this islander life possible for me, and I couldn't be happier.

Kevin D, 4 days ago
Verified

Single mom approved for D7

As a single mom from Canada, I was really scared that the D7 application for me and my daughter would fall apart over some tiny missing document. I kept reading about passive income and D7 refusals because of income calculations or housing proof, and it made my stomach drop every time. Roots Global was the first company that didn't make me feel stupid for asking basic questions like "is this enough money?" or "does this lease count?" They calculated the income requirements for me plus a dependent and showed how we could combine my pension, child support, and savings to meet the threshold. They also suggested specific phrasing for the landlord to add to the lease so the consulate would accept it as proof of accommodation. When the consulate took longer than expected to reply, RG reassured me that long silence didn't equal denial. The day I got the approval, I told my daughter we were really moving to Portugal and she squealed. I don't think I'll ever forget that moment.

Cassandra Lewis, 5 days ago
Verified

Sensible D7 checklist

Really appreciated how RG broke down every requirement of the D7 into a checklist that actually made sense. Consulate approved me with zero corrections.

Jason Miller, a week ago
Verified

Monica is the best

If you need a D7, talk to Monica and Roots. She is the best in the business.

Richard Bentley, a week ago
Verified

Faster than I expected

Thorough guidance. My D7 approval came faster than I expected.

Rebecca Shaw, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Pinterest dream to actual move

10 / 10 experience. Thanks to Monica and Sara. We're a UK couple with no kids who decided to slow down life and move to rural Portugal on the D7. At first, it was just a Pinterest dream, then I started reading about police checks, apostilles, proof of accommodation, and my brain basically shut down. We almost signed a short term lease that wouldn't have been considered valid proof at our consulate. They caught that in time and helped us making sure the contract mentioned the right details. They also walked us through the madness of shipping original documents around for apostilles without losing anything. On consulate day, I was shaking, but the officer actually complimented how "complete" our file looked. The approval didn't come fast, but RG kept checking in so we didn't spiral every time a week passed with no update. If we'd tried to wing this ourselves, we might still be stuck in Birmingham arguing with printers.

Hannah McAllister, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Approved without issues

Used them for the D7. Everything checked, corrected, and approved without issues. Great work.

Andrei Popa, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Grateful single mum

I cannot express how grateful I am to Monica and Phelan. They handled my D7 application from the US with such care. As a single mum moving abroad, I had many concerns, but they were always there to reassure me and provide expert advice. Roots Global have been an amazing support system throughout the journey.

Ottilie Grey, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Less back and forth

Portugal D7 done. Less back and forth than I thought. Clear enough.

Kevin Moore, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Incredible consultant

My dedicated consultant was incredible throughout the process. Can recommend.

Guinevere Grey, 1 month ago
Verified

Surfed through the D7 process

I'm a surfer from Australia, and the idea of catching world-class waves in Portugal has been on my mind for years. I finally decided to go for it and move to Ericeira. The visa process, though... not as fun as surfing, let's put it that way. I started doing it on my own and got totally lost in forms and legalese. That's when I reached out to Roots, and man, am I glad I did. My case manager was chill but super on top of things, he sorted out my D7 visa application while I chased the swells. I'll admit, I was pretty laid-back (maybe too laid-back) about getting him documents, but he kept me on track with friendly reminders. Now I'm here in Portugal, working remotely in the mornings and surfing all afternoon. This whole move could have been a wipeout without the Roots team backing me up. Absolute legends, cheers!

Liam Jayberg, 16 hours ago
Verified

Smooth D7 process

Thanks to Roots Global, my Portugal D7 went through smoothly. They know their stuff. Shout out to Vanessa and her team.

Lucia Fernández, 1 day ago
Verified

Caught the contradictions before we did

We were doing a joint D7 application and I'm convinced Roots Global prevented us from accidentally contradicting each other on the financial proofs. They were extremely detail-oriented.

Caroline B., 2 days ago
Verified

Quick Portugal NIF

Helped me get a Portugal NIF only. My friend recommended them.

Daniel Ortiz, 2 days ago
Verified

Madeira island life thanks to D7

I've always dreamed of living on a beautiful island, and I chose Madeira in Portugal. Not a typical choice, I know, but the Roots team was totally up to the task. They helped me apply for the D7 visa and made sure I knew what to expect when dealing with local officials. It's been a few months and I sometimes have to pinch myself when I look at the ocean views from my new home. If you have a unique destination in mind, don't worry Roots can handle it. They made this islander life possible for me, and I couldn't be happier.

Kevin D, 4 days ago
Verified

Single mom approved for D7

As a single mom from Canada, I was really scared that the D7 application for me and my daughter would fall apart over some tiny missing document. I kept reading about passive income and D7 refusals because of income calculations or housing proof, and it made my stomach drop every time. Roots Global was the first company that didn't make me feel stupid for asking basic questions like "is this enough money?" or "does this lease count?" They calculated the income requirements for me plus a dependent and showed how we could combine my pension, child support, and savings to meet the threshold. They also suggested specific phrasing for the landlord to add to the lease so the consulate would accept it as proof of accommodation. When the consulate took longer than expected to reply, RG reassured me that long silence didn't equal denial. The day I got the approval, I told my daughter we were really moving to Portugal and she squealed. I don't think I'll ever forget that moment.

Cassandra Lewis, 5 days ago
Verified

Sensible D7 checklist

Really appreciated how RG broke down every requirement of the D7 into a checklist that actually made sense. Consulate approved me with zero corrections.

Jason Miller, a week ago
Verified

Monica is the best

If you need a D7, talk to Monica and Roots. She is the best in the business.

Richard Bentley, a week ago
Verified

Faster than I expected

Thorough guidance. My D7 approval came faster than I expected.

Rebecca Shaw, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Pinterest dream to actual move

10 / 10 experience. Thanks to Monica and Sara. We're a UK couple with no kids who decided to slow down life and move to rural Portugal on the D7. At first, it was just a Pinterest dream, then I started reading about police checks, apostilles, proof of accommodation, and my brain basically shut down. We almost signed a short term lease that wouldn't have been considered valid proof at our consulate. They caught that in time and helped us making sure the contract mentioned the right details. They also walked us through the madness of shipping original documents around for apostilles without losing anything. On consulate day, I was shaking, but the officer actually complimented how "complete" our file looked. The approval didn't come fast, but RG kept checking in so we didn't spiral every time a week passed with no update. If we'd tried to wing this ourselves, we might still be stuck in Birmingham arguing with printers.

Hannah McAllister, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Approved without issues

Used them for the D7. Everything checked, corrected, and approved without issues. Great work.

Andrei Popa, 2 weeks ago
Verified

Grateful single mum

I cannot express how grateful I am to Monica and Phelan. They handled my D7 application from the US with such care. As a single mum moving abroad, I had many concerns, but they were always there to reassure me and provide expert advice. Roots Global have been an amazing support system throughout the journey.

Ottilie Grey, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Less back and forth

Portugal D7 done. Less back and forth than I thought. Clear enough.

Kevin Moore, 3 weeks ago
Verified

Incredible consultant

My dedicated consultant was incredible throughout the process. Can recommend.

Guinevere Grey, 1 month ago
05Visa comparison

Which Portugal route is right for you?

Portugal offers two attractive residency pathways for Americans. The D7 is built for those with stable non‑employment income; the D8 for active remote workers. Most clients qualify cleanly for one, and the wrong choice extends timelines by months.

D7
passive‑income visa
D8
digital‑nomad visa
Best for

Retirees, passive investors, those with stable non-employment income.

Remote workers, freelancers, location-independent professionals.

Income sources

Passive: pension, dividends, rent, royalties.

Active: remote employment or contract work.

Monthly income requirement

€920 (solo applicant). 50% added for spouse; 30% per child.

€3,480, four times the Portuguese minimum wage.

Family reunification

Spouse and dependent children included on one application.

Spouse and dependent children included on one application.

Renewal path

Initial 2 years, then 3-year renewal, then permanent residency.

Initial 2 years, then 3-year renewal, then permanent residency.

Find out if you are eligible for the D7 visa in just one minute.

Seven short questions on your income, family, and timeline. No email required to read your personalised result.

Eligibility check

Am I eligible for the D7?

Seven short questions. Around fifty seconds. No email required to read your result.

Question 1 of 7

Do you have a valid US passport?

No email required
06The process

What is the application process for the Portugal D7 visa?

At Roots Global, we take care of the bureaucracy so you can focus on the move. Our experienced legal team takes ownership from start to finish, ensuring your application is accurate, complete, and fully aligned with consulate requirements. We make the complex simple - so you can focus on your next chapter, not the paperwork.

We open with a calm, structured conversation - no sales pressure. By the end of the call you will know whether the D7 fits, what your timeline looks like, and what your case will cost. If we are not the right firm, we will say so.

Documentation format is the single biggest reason US D7 applications are rejected. We have refined the exact structure each consulate expects across more than two thousand US cases.

You attend your appointment at the Portuguese consulate nearest you. We brief you on what each consulate asks and how to answer - with the precise phrasing that has worked in past cases.

Your initial four-month entry visa is issued. We coordinate your arrival logistics in Portugal and pre-schedule your residency appointment so there is no waiting.

AIMA is the immigration authority. We walk in with you, sit through the appointment, and intercept any issue in real time. Clients tell us this is the single most reassuring part of the process.

You are officially a Portuguese resident. The card grants Schengen travel, work rights, public healthcare access, and starts the clock toward permanent residency and citizenship.

07Requirements

Portugal D7 visa requirements: your readiness checklist.

Tick off everything you already have below. We handle whatever is missing - including the Portuguese‑side items that cannot be obtained without local representation.

Passive income at or above €920 per month (solo) - higher for family
Six months of US bank statements proving consistent deposits
Clean criminal record - FBI background check with apostille
Valid US passport with at least six months remaining
Proof of accommodation in Portugal - rental contract or property deed
Portuguese NIF (tax identification number)
Portuguese bank account with seed deposit
Health insurance covering Portugal for the entry visa period
Readiness score
0%
Anything missing? Let our team take care of the rest.
Most clients start here. A consultation is the fastest way to map the path ahead.
Common questions

Frequently asked by US applicants.

Yes - the United States taxes its citizens on worldwide income regardless of residence. However, the US-Portugal tax treaty and Foreign Earned Income Exclusion typically prevent double taxation. We connect you with US-Portugal cross-border tax specialists during onboarding.

You continue to file FBAR (FinCEN 114) annually for any Portuguese account holding over $10,000, and FATCA obligations remain. This is standard for US expats and your tax advisor handles it routinely. We brief you on which Portuguese banks make this least painful.

Yes. Most clients maintain US banking throughout. Some US banks restrict accounts for non-US-resident holders - we advise on which banks remain accessible after you change your address of record.

Medicare does not cover care outside the United States. Most D7 residents enroll in Portuguese public health (SNS) after residency and maintain Medicare Part A as a safety net for US visits. Many choose private Portuguese insurance for around €50 - €150 per month.

The D7 is designed for passive income, but limited remote work is generally tolerated provided your primary qualifying income remains passive. If your income is primarily from active remote work, the D8 visa is the correct route - we will tell you honestly which fits.

Five years of legal residence. Portugal counts the time from your initial D7 issuance, not from when you arrive. Basic Portuguese language proficiency (A2 level) is required at application - most clients learn gradually over the residency period.

No. Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve are highly English-friendly. A2-level Portuguese is only required when you apply for citizenship after five years. Most clients learn gradually through a tutor or app during their first three years of residence.

Mixed income is common and workable. The key is that your qualifying threshold is met through passive sources alone - active income is a bonus, not the basis. We structure documentation accordingly and flag any consulate-specific sensitivities.

Next step

Book your free D7 consultation.

Thirty minutes with a Lisbon‑based immigration specialist. No obligation. We will tell you honestly whether you qualify, what your timeline looks like, and what your case will cost.

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