Lisbon golden hour
FOR U.S. INVESTORS
Portuguese & New York Bar

Europe's leading citizenship
program by lawyers.

Portuguese Golden Visas, structured by a fully-licensed firm.
Trusted by 2,000+ American investors since 2013.

AS FEATURED IN
Business InsiderYahoo! FinanceUSA Today
The shift

Your safe gateway to European citizenship and global mobility.

i.
Future-proof your family
Optionality across two continents — for college, healthcare, and life if conditions change.
ii.
Diversify across continents
Hold residency, banking, and assets in a stable EU jurisdiction with a sovereign-credit rating.
iii.
Returns-driven investment
Approved funds target 6–12% IRR over 6–8 years — visa is a byproduct, not a sunk cost.
iv.
Path to EU citizenship
After 5 years of residency, eligibility for a passport with visa-free access to 188 countries.
Key facts

The Portugal Golden Visa, at a glance.

PROGRAM OVERVIEW

Portugal's residency-by-investment program.

Established in 2012, the Golden Visa grants legal residency to non-EU nationals who make a qualifying investment in Portugal. After five years, holders are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship — without surrendering their U.S. passport.

Active since 2012EU-recognizedDual citizenship OK
MINIMUM INVESTMENT
€500K
Qualifying fund or capital transfer
PHYSICAL PRESENCE
7 days
Per year — among the lowest in the EU
PATH TO CITIZENSHIP
5 years
Naturalization eligible after residency
PASSPORT RANKING
#5 globally
188 visa-free destinations
FAMILY INCLUDED
Spouse + deps.
Children and dependent parents covered
TAX RESIDENCY
Optional
Not automatic — structured separately
FUND NETWORK

15 vetted funds, six sectors.

Zero fund commissions
15FUNDS4Venture Capital3Private Equity3Real Estate2Agriculture2Cultural Heritage1Renewables

We never publish individual fund names — they're shared after a private conversation, screened against your tax and timeline profile.

Request the fund memo
PASSPORT POWER

Access to 188 countries, visa-free.

UKSCHENGENJAPANKOREASINGAPOREBRAZILUSAPT
Schengen 27United KingdomJapanSouth KoreaBrazilSingapore+ 154 more
Process

Your 30-minute consultation covers four things.

A working session with a partner — not a sales pitch. You leave with a written one-page assessment regardless of whether we proceed.

i.
Visa type assessment
Golden Visa, D7, D8, HQA — which structure aligns with your timeline, family, and tax position.
ii.
Jurisdiction fit
Portugal vs. Spain, Greece, Malta. Where the math, the wait time, and the residency burden actually favor you.
iii.
Investment route analysis
A side-by-side of the qualifying funds aligned to your sector preference, IRR target, and exit horizon.
iv.
Risk & feasibility review
Honest read on rejection vectors, processing delays, and any U.S. tax exposure your structure may create.
No sales pitch. If we're not the right fit, we'll tell you.
CEO message
03:14 · CEO MESSAGE
What happens when you book a call.
CC
From the founder
“Most American clients arrive with a fund picked out and a deadline. Our job is to slow down for ten minutes — and ask whether the structure underneath actually serves them.”
Tom Brooks
Founder & Managing Partner
Portuguese Bar AssociationNew York State BarABA MemberLicensed since 2011
— Team

Attorneys, not agents.

Twelve practicing lawyers across Lisbon, Porto, and New York. Every case has a partner of record on day one.

Anthony de Sousa
Anthony de Sousa
Managing Partner
Portugal & NY Bar
Tomás Ribeiro
Tomás Ribeiro
Partner, Tax
Portugal Bar · LL.M. NYU
Sara Mendes
Sara Mendes
Senior Counsel
Portugal & California Bar
James Holloway
James Holloway
U.S. Liaison
New York & Texas Bar
Patrick Lindberg
Patrick Lindberg
Counsel, Family
Portugal Bar
Maria Santos
Maria Santos
Counsel, Funds
Portugal Bar · CFA
Mónica Ferreira
Mónica Ferreira
Counsel, Compliance
Portugal Bar
Daniel Reyes
Daniel Reyes
Counsel, Tax (US)
California Bar · CPA
Reviews

The clients we'd send you to.

4.9 / 5
500+ VERIFIED
Marcus Chen
Tech founder, Austin TX

“I came in with a fund picked out from a Reddit thread. Roots’ team spent the first call talking me out of it — the manager had a structure that would have triggered PFIC reporting on the U.S. side. Six weeks later, residency card in hand. The fee paid for itself in the first ten minutes.”

ROUTE — VC FUND · €500K · D-FUND ROUTE
Diane & Robert Halloway
Family office, Greenwich CT

“We’d already engaged a Big Four advisor and a Lisbon firm before finding Roots. What we got from Roots was the document we’d been asking for — a one-page risk read, in plain English, that didn’t end in a sales pitch. They moved our application from the bottom of a queue to a biometrics appointment in 11 weeks.”

ROUTE — CULTURAL HERITAGE FUND · €500K · FAMILY OF FOUR
Portugal at a glance

Why Americans are choosing Portugal.

Eight cards, eight facts. The full picture of the EU's most accessible Golden Visa programme — investment thresholds, presence requirements, family rules, and the path to a passport.

01 — OUR EXPERTISE
Portugal's Golden Visa.Europe's leading CBI program since 2012.
02 — DAYS PRESENCE
Just seven days, per year.
03 — FAMILY INCLUDED
Spouse, children, parents — all included.
04 — WHAT WE HANDLE
100+ years of
combined experience.
One fixed price.
Press

Where the firm has been written about.

BUSINESSINSIDER

“The most lawyer-led, least sales-driven Golden Visa firm we surveyed. Roots’ model is structurally aligned with the client.”

MARCH 2026READ
yahoo!finance

“Where most operators chase commissions, Roots Global publishes a fund memo, charges a flat fee, and walks away from cases that don’t fit.”

JANUARY 2026READ
Suitcase

“A second residency without the second-residency theatre. Quietly, Americans have made Roots their default firm in Lisbon.”

NOVEMBER 2025READ
Webinars

Meet industry thought-leaders for a live Q&A in our monthly webinars.

Register for next webinar
Avoiding double taxation between the U.S. and Portugal.
EP 07TAX
48 min

Avoiding double taxation between the U.S. and Portugal.

Maria Conceição
Former Portuguese Tax Authority
Inside the 15: how we screen qualifying funds.
EP 06FUNDS
55 min

Inside the 15: how we screen qualifying funds.

Rajiv Patel
PwC International Tax Partner
What actually happens between application and biometrics.
EP 05PROCESS
41 min

What actually happens between application and biometrics.

Bruno Faria
Former SEF Director
The Golden Visa Imperative — Roots Global Report
— The 2026 Report

What 600 American HNWIs told us about their plan B.

Investment routes chosen, average net worth, motivations, regret rates, and what they wish they'd known before applying. Our annual primary research.

84 PAGES·DELIVERED INSTANTLY·NO SPAM, EVER
— FAQ

Honest answers, in writing.

We answer the questions our clients ask in the first call — directly, with the caveats that actually matter.

Seven days in year one, then fourteen days every two-year cycle thereafter. Among the lowest physical-presence requirements of any EU residency program — and counted across split visits, not consecutively.
The Golden Visa is residency, not citizenship — it does not change your U.S. tax obligations. Most clients keep their existing CPA. Where a qualifying fund could trigger PFIC reporting, we flag it before you commit, and coordinate with your tax counsel on structure.
From first consultation to issued residency card, eight to fourteen months is typical. Application filing usually within 60 days of engagement; biometrics and decision drive most of the remaining timeline.
A single flat legal fee for the residency application — disclosed at consultation, not after. Government and biometric fees are passed through at cost. We earn no commissions from any fund, developer, or third-party service.
Outright rejections are rare under the current program rules — under 2% of our cases. If it happens, we appeal at no additional fee. If the appeal fails for reasons within our control, we refund the legal fee in full.
Spouse or registered partner, dependent children of any age, and dependent parents over 65. All on a single application, with one investment threshold covering the household.
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